فرضیه سیل دریای سیاه: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
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* {{cite journal|last1=Aksu |first1=Ali E. |display-authors=etal |year=2002 |title=Persistent Holocene Outflow from the Black Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean Contradicts Noah's Flood Hypothesis |journal=GSA Today |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=4–10 |doi=10.1130/1052-5173(2002)012<0004:PHOFTB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}} | * {{cite journal|last1=Aksu |first1=Ali E. |display-authors=etal |year=2002 |title=Persistent Holocene Outflow from the Black Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean Contradicts Noah's Flood Hypothesis |journal=GSA Today |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=4–10 |doi=10.1130/1052-5173(2002)012<0004:PHOFTB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}} | ||
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*[https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/YavorShopov/Papers/1331198/INITIATION_OF_THE_MIGRATION_OF_VEDIC_ARYANS_TO_INDIA_BY_A_CATASTROPHIC_FLOODING_OF_THE_FRESH_WATER_BLACK_SEA_BY_MEDITERRANEAN_SEA_DURING_THE_HOLOCENE._Yavor_Y._Shopov1_odor_Yalamov_Petko_Dimitrov_Dimitar_Dimitrov_and_Bono_Shkodrov Shopov Y. Y., Т. Yalamov, P. Dimitrov, D. Dimitrov and B. Shkodrov (2009b) Initiation of the Migration of Vedic Aryans to India by a Catastrophic Flooding of the Black Sea by Mediterranean Sea during the Holocene." Extended Abstracts of LIMPACS-3 International Conference of IGBP, PAGES, 5–8 March 2009, Chandigarh, India, pp.126–127.] | *[https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/YavorShopov/Papers/1331198/INITIATION_OF_THE_MIGRATION_OF_VEDIC_ARYANS_TO_INDIA_BY_A_CATASTROPHIC_FLOODING_OF_THE_FRESH_WATER_BLACK_SEA_BY_MEDITERRANEAN_SEA_DURING_THE_HOLOCENE._Yavor_Y._Shopov1_odor_Yalamov_Petko_Dimitrov_Dimitar_Dimitrov_and_Bono_Shkodrov Shopov Y. Y., Т. Yalamov, P. Dimitrov, D. Dimitrov and B. Shkodrov (2009b) Initiation of the Migration of Vedic Aryans to India by a Catastrophic Flooding of the Black Sea by Mediterranean Sea during the Holocene." Extended Abstracts of LIMPACS-3 International Conference of IGBP, PAGES, 5–8 March 2009, Chandigarh, India, pp.126–127.] | ||
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{{درجه‌بندی|نیازمند پیوند=بله|نیازمند رده=بله|نیازمند جعبه اطلاعات=بله|نیازمند تصویر=بله|نیازمند استانداردسازی=بله|نیازمند ویراستاری=خیر|مقابله نشده با دانشنامه‌ها=تاحدودی|تاریخ خوبیدگی=|تاریخ برگزیدگی=|توضیحات=}} | |||
[[رده:تاریخ دریای سیاه]] | [[رده:تاریخ دریای سیاه]] | ||
[[رده:تنگه بسفر]] | [[رده:تنگه بسفر]] | ||
نسخهٔ کنونی تا ۲۳ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۳، ساعت ۱۶:۰۱
فرضیه طوفان دریای سیاه (به انگلیسی: Black Sea deluge)، شناخته‌شده‌ترین فرضیه از میان سه فرضیهٔ سناریوی سیل پیشنهاد شده برای تاریخچه کواترنری دریای سیاه است. این فرضیه، یکی از دو سناریوی سیلی است که می‌گویند افزایش سریع و حتی فاجعه‌باری در سطح آب دریای سیاه طی «کواترنری متأخر» روی داده‌است.[۱][۲]
جستارهای وابسته
منابع
- ↑ Yanko-Hombach, V. , Mudie, P. , and Gilbert, A. S. , 2011, Was the Black Sea catastrophically flooded during the post-glacial? Geological evidence and impacts, in Benjamin, J. et al. (eds.), Underwater Archaeology and the Submerged Prehistory of Europe: Oxbow Books, p. 245–262.
- ↑ Ferguson, S. (2012). Evaluation of Pleistocene to Holocene (MIS 5 to 1) climatic changes in southwestern Black Sea: A palynological study of DSDP Site 380. Department of Geology and Geophysics (Master’s thesis). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.
برای مطالعه بیشتر
- Aksu, Ali E.; et al. (2002). "Persistent Holocene Outflow from the Black Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean Contradicts Noah's Flood Hypothesis". GSA Today. 12 (5): 4–10. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2002)012<0004:PHOFTB>2.0.CO;2.
- Sperling, M.; Schmiedl, G.; Hemleben, C.; Emeis, K. C.; Erlenkeuser, H.; Grootes, P. M. (2003). "Black Sea impact on the formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropel S1? Evidence from the Marmara Sea". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 190: 9–21. Bibcode:2003PPP...190....9S. doi:10.1016/s0031-0182(02)00596-5.
- Gökaşan, E.; Algan, O.; Tur, H.; Meriç, E.; Türker, A.; Şimşek, M. (2005). "Delta formation at the southern entrance of Istanbul Strait (Marmara sea, Turkey): a new interpretation based on high-resolution seismic stratigraphy". Geo-Marine Letters. 25 (6): 370–377. Bibcode:2005GML....25..370G. doi:10.1007/s00367-005-0215-4. S2CID 130792746.
- Eris, K.; Ryan, W. B. F.; Cagatay, N.; Sancar, Ü.; Lericolais, G.; Menot, G.; Bard, E. (2008). "The timing and evolution of the post-glacial transgression across the Sea of Marmara shelf south of İstanbul" (PDF). Marine Geology. 243 (1–4): 57–76. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2007.04.010.
- Dimitrov, Petko. ; Dimitrov, Dimitar. 2004. The Black Sea, the flood, and the ancient myths. Varna (Bulgaria): Slavena.
- Keith, M.L.; Anderson, G.M. (1963). "Radiocarbon Dating: Fictitious Results with Mollusk Shells". Science. 141 (3581): 634–637. Bibcode:1963Sci...141..634K. doi:10.1126/science.141.3581.634. PMID 17781758. S2CID 24213036.
- انجمن نشنال جئوگرافیک. 2009-02-06. "Noah's Flood" Not Rooted in Reality, After All?
- Nature. 2004. Noah's Flood. 430: 718–19
- Ryan, W.B.F.; Pitman III, W.C.; et al. (1997). "An abrupt drowning of the Black Sea shelf" (PDF). Marine Geology. 138 (1–2): 119–126. Bibcode:1997MGeol.138..119R. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.598.2866. doi:10.1016/s0025-3227(97)00007-8. S2CID 129316719. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-12-23.
- Yanko-Hombach, Valentina. 2007. The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate and Human Settlement. Springer شابک ۱-۴۰۲۰-۴۷۷۴-۶
- Chepalyga, A.L. 2006. The late glacial Great Flood in the Ponto-Caspian basin. In: The Black Sea Flood question: changes in coastline, climate and human settlement. Springer. pp. 119–148 [۱]
- Giosan, Liviu; et al. (2009). "Was the Black Sea catastrophically flooded in the early Holocene?". Quaternary Science Reviews. 28 (12–2): 1–6. Bibcode:2009QSRv...28....1G. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.10.012.
This article (possibly not identical to the preceding citation) is available online with unrestricted access here at the sponsoring institution's website. - Noah's Not-so-big Flood
- Lericolais, G.; et al. (2009). "High frequency sea level fluctuations recorded in the Black Sea since the LGM". Global and Planetary Change. 66 (1–2): 65–75. Bibcode:2009GPC....66...65L. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.03.010. S2CID 140710053.
- "Ballard and the Black Sea"
- Ryan, William B.; Pitman, Walter C. (2000), -9780684859200 Noah's Flood: The new scientific discoveries about the event that changed history, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-684-85920-0
{{citation}}: Check|url=value (help) - Dimitrov, D. 2010. Geology and Non-traditional resources of the Black Sea. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. شابک ۹۷۸−۳−۸۳۸۳−۸۶۳۹−۳. 244p.
- The late glacial Great Flood in the Ponto-Caspian basin بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۵-۰۵-۱۲ توسط Wayback Machine
- Yanko-Hombach, Valentina (December 8, 2006), Allan S. Gilbert, Nicolae Panin and Pavel M. Dolukhanov (ed.), The Black Sea Flood Question, Springer, p. 999, ISBN 978-1-4020-4774-9
- Shopov Y. Y., Т. Yalamov, P. Dimitrov, D. Dimitrov and B. Shkodrov (2009b) Initiation of the Migration of Vedic Aryans to India by a Catastrophic Flooding of the Black Sea by Mediterranean Sea during the Holocene." Extended Abstracts of LIMPACS-3 International Conference of IGBP, PAGES, 5–8 March 2009, Chandigarh, India, pp.126–127.
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